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  1. Bridge Defects

    Concrete Defects Concrete members can be used in three forms for bridge construction as stated below: Plain Concrete Reinforced Concrete (Cast in-situ and precast) Pre-Stressed Concrete (Post-Tensioned mainly) Safety Concerns  – The major ...
  2. Bridge Terminology

    The intention of this Annex A is to introduce the taxonomy and terminology used in bridge management field. Force External Influence on an object that tends to produce a change in its shape or cause movement. Compression ...
  3. Smart Flags

    The use of a “safety” Smart Flag must  be used if, in the opinion of the Inspector, a defect impacts the integrity of the structure to such a degree that the safety of the public or structure are jeopardised. The addition of a smart flag and dete...
  4. Road and Work Safety

    The protection and safety of experts and environment are the essential on every work site and should be prioritized at all times during field operations. Working on or near roads is extremely hazardous and the following rules must be observed by ...
  5. Photographs for Bridge Inspections

    In addition to data collection, inspections must include photographing the main elements and damages, starting with the most critical ones. It is recommended to take photographs in the same sequence as the condition inspections, beginning with gen...
  6. Collection of Inventory Information - Work Instruction

    Collection of Inventory Information Bridge inventory information can be collected at office or during inspections, which are commonly carried out after construction or reconstruction of a bridge but can also be done directly before condition as...
  7. Bridge Inspections - Collection Process

  8. Element Condition State Tables

    1. Roadway and Deck Elements The inspector should check: The pavement for unevenness, settlement, or roughness (shown below). Shoulders, slopes, drainage, and the approach guardrail. The deck and sidewalks for various defects, noting the si...
  9. Material Subset

    AWM Table :   Major Culvert Attribute:   Material Subset Purpose:   To identify the specific material used in the construction of culverts, helping assess durability, maintenance needs, structural capacity, and compatibility ...
  10. Access Method

    AWM Table :   Bridges, Culvert, Major Culvert, Retaining Wall, Tunnel Attribute:   Access Method Purpose:   To provide clear definition to assist in correctly identifying and using appropriate tools and techniques to acces...